Last Epiphany, 2025
Exodus 34:29-35
Psalm 99
2 Corinthians 3:12-4:2
Luke 9:28-36
In the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Amen.
This story we just heard is what we church people call “The Transfiguration of Jesus.” And, of course, that’s why we sometimes mistakenly call today “Transfiguration Sunday.” But in the Episcopal Church, Transfiguration Sunday actually happens in August for us. But today is the last Sunday in the season of Epiphany. Always the last Sunday before Ash Wednesday. Our last chance to proclaim Alleluia, before we bury that word for Lent.
The church year started with the Incarnation at Christmas, where we could say the Divine joined with humanity. And today, with this Transfiguration, we could say that humanity joins the Divine. At Christmas, the Son of God takes human form to walk among us. In the Transfiguration, the earthly Jesus talks with two great heavenly figures.
In today’s reading, then, heaven and earth are joined in the reverse fashion of Christmas. In a way, it completes the cycle. But, as it turns out, the real story is only about to begin. Everything from the shepherds watching their flocks by night right up until today is just prologue for the main event.
In Luke’s Gospel, this mountaintop Transfiguration experience is set up as the beginning . . . of the end. Jesus is about to “set his face toward Jerusalem.” And Jerusalem is the focal point of Luke’s Gospel.
Every important event in Luke happens in Jerusalem, and specifically in the Temple there. In a sense, this story of the Transfiguration of Jesus is when Luke’s Gospel is about to take off. The nine chapters that come before today’s reading are like the introduction in Luke, just background: getting us ready for the whole point of the story, where we will walk with Jesus toward Jerusalem, and toward his death at the hands of his enemies . . . which would be . . . us. But that’s getting ahead of ourselves. Let’s go back to the mountain . . .
Okay, so Jesus has taken Peter, James, and John, and climbed up the mountain. It’s hard to miss the connection to our Old Testament reading, with Moses coming down from Mount Sinai with his face glowing from being in the presence of God. Now, as we heard, the disciples saw Jesus talking to Moses and Elijah, who appeared in glory. Both Moses and Elijah have been on mountains to receive divine revelations, so there’s an echo there. Both Moses and Elijah were taken up into heaven at the end of their lives. So . . . both Moses and Elijah have seen God face to face.
The connection is profound and mysterious. Exactly who is revealing what to whom here? I think our immediate tendency is to view Moses and Elijah as giving Jesus some kind of pep talk before he heads toward Jerusalem. But it’s just as plausible to view it the other way around—as Jesus giving them an explanation of what he is about to do, reassuring them of the necessary plan. The way it gets translated in our version is that “they were speaking of his departure, which he was about to accomplish in Jerusalem.”
The chosen word “departure” here is kind of unfortunate, since the Greek word is exodus, and that seems a little more fitting. “Departure” to our modern ears sounds a bit like Jesus is going on a trip: like Moses and Elijah are taking him to the airport. On the other hand, because of our experience with the Israelites’ escape from Egypt, the term “exodus” has more of a sense of being called out, of being led out of bondage, of heading for bigger things. Jesus is going to Jerusalem to accomplish his exodus. So what is Jesus’ exodus?
Well, just before today’s reading, Jesus tells the disciples he must undergo great suffering and be rejected and killed. And then, he says, if any want to become his followers, “they must take up their cross daily and follow me.” That’s the set-up for today’s reading. The set-up for telling us what Luke means by the exodus of Jesus. The way of salvation is to Jerusalem, which leads directly to the cross. The way “out” is through the cross. Jesus will not bypass the cross, and neither can we. Even in this moment of shining glory, Jesus is talking about the cross.
Peter wants to build houses for the three of them, most likely because of the Jewish Festival of Booths. Peter was thinking the story was over. The Messianic Age had arrived, and so it’s time to build the permanent monuments of rest from which Jesus will rule. But, as we’ve already said, this is the beginning of the story, not the end.
But, again, the point here is that Peter totally misunderstands. And, keep in mind, this is just ten verses after Peter has clearly identified Jesus as the Messiah. Peter is committed, and Peter understands. But Peter will deny Jesus, and Peter does not understand. And I think it is safe to say, we are all more like Peter than we care to admit. We rightly call Jesus Lord, and, yet, we will also deny knowing him. We fully understand, and yet we are totally clueless.
But I skipped over the voice from heaven. You’ll recall there was a loud voice from heaven saying, “This is my Son, my Chosen; listen to him.” That might sound kind of familiar to you from a few weeks ago, when we observed the Baptism of Jesus. In that case (back in Luke 3:22), there was a voice from heaven saying, “You are my Son, the Beloved, with you I am well pleased.” But, do you notice the difference between the two? The first voice, at Jesus’ baptism, was directed to him. God the Father, speaking to the Son. (You are my Son.) And today, here on the mountain, God the Father is speaking to the disciples, about the Son. (This is my Son.) So, the question is, what has happened in between these two cases of the Father speaking?
The answer is Epiphany. And now you’re thinking, was that a trick question? Well, I guess it was, a little anyway. In between Jesus’ baptism and Transfiguration, we have been in this season of Epiphany, the time when Jesus goes from simply being here, to being announced to the nations. At his baptism, the Father speaks to the Son and tells him who He is. And in today’s reading, the Father speaks to the disciples, and tells us who Jesus is. If the season of Epiphany is the birth announcement, then the Transfiguration is the Bar Mitzvah, or maybe confirmation. This Transfiguration is when Jesus’ identity is announced. We now know who he is: The Son, the Chosen, the one we should listen to.
But before that, when Peter gets the bright idea to build booths for all of them, you can see he regrets saying it, even as the words come out of his mouth. Let us build booths, one for Moses, one for Elijah, and one for you, “not knowing what he said.” Not knowing what he said. In other words, not thinking before he spoke, right? He just blurts it out, and probably wishes he hadn’t, even as the words are coming out of his mouth.
After he suggests the building project, a cloud descends on them, the voice from heaven speaks. And, “when the voice had spoken, Jesus was found alone. And they kept silent, and in those days told no one of what they had seen.” And, I mean, can you blame them? Remember, this is before the death of Jesus, which means before the resurrection, before the Holy Spirit and Pentecost. Imagine trying to explain what they had just seen. Their teacher, Jesus, hanging out with Moses and Elijah, and the voice from heaven . . . sometimes in the midst of mystery, the best thing to do is to keep silent. When we don’t understand, when we are overwhelmed by what we see, sometimes the best thing to do is to keep silent.
And that’s where all this comes together today. This is not a story about me or you. This is a story about Jesus. But, then, it’s only natural to ask: If it’s not a story about you and me, then what does this rather odd story about Jesus mean to you and me?
I think the answer is in that silence. Silence can be golden. Silence is respectful, comforting, appropriate.
For something to be overwhelming and incomprehensible doesn’t mean that it has to be glorious. In our daily lives, it’s often quite the opposite, isn’t it? We get overwhelmed by financial pressures, by unexpected illness, by the death of people we love. We cannot comprehend the tragedies in our world, or in our neighbors’ lives, let alone in our own lives. We stand in a place where words make no sense. Sure some days are glorious: everybody’s got a job and everybody’s healthy. But, you know, those days can be rare. And sometimes, the only appropriate response to what we see is one of silence.
And that response of silence is appropriate not just because of what we see and experience. That silence is also appropriate because you and I are about to witness the exodus of Jesus. As we stand at the threshold of Lent, we take up our crosses and follow Jesus on this journey to Jerusalem. We are in a place where words make no sense. And we gather in this place today to receive food for this Lenten journey. And when we receive the bread and wine, the body and blood of our Lord, we are in a place where any words in response make no sense, except for one. And that word is “Amen.”